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Trade Sector
In 2022, major imports for MSMEs included raw materials such as gems and jewelry,
steel, automobiles, and component parts. These sectors expanded significantly in Commercial Sector showed improvement compared to the previous year, driven by the recovery of
response to rising raw material prices and global inflation. economic activity. This improvement stemmed from increased spending on consumer goods and
the country's reopening to international trade. Consequently, purchasing power from abroad also
MSME imports are expected to expand again, particularly in the realm of raw materials, rebounded. The construction materials trading sector experienced a rise in purchase orders,
aligning with MSME industrial product exports. aligned with the demand from construction contractors.

Agribusiness Sector

Source: The Customs Department Demand for agricultural products continues to grow, further bolstered by government support
Analyzed by the Office of Small and Medium Enterprises Promotion that has positively impacted the income of the agricultural sector. However, the livestock aspect
still grapples with the burden of escalating feed costs, which persistently remain low. Additionally,
MSME Entrepreneur Sentiment Index in the Country weather conditions play a role in influencing investment costs, particularly those related to water,
plant and animal nutritional supplements, fertilizers, and agricultural chemicals.

The MSME Entrepreneur Sentiment Index for the country in 2022 averaged 51.3, an improvement over the 2021 average of
The Number and Employment of Small and Medium-Sized
42.4. This improvement can be attributed to the situation surrounding the Omicron strain of the COVID-19 virus, which began
to subside. This led to increased travel and economic activities, including tourism. As a result, both domestic and foreign Enterprises in 2022
tourism expanded, aided by government measures aimed at stimulating the tourism sector. This positive trend has contributed
to the gradual recovery of the country’s economy. Despite these improvements, challenges remain due to the accumulated
The Number of MSME in 2022
impact of COVID-19 over the past two years. Consumer purchasing power continues to be weak, and factors such as rising raw
material prices, product costs, and transportation expenses have been affected by the indirect consequences of the
Russian-Ukrainian war. Furthermore, domestic inflation has led to increased living costs for the population and could In 2022, the total number of MSMEs reached 3,178,378, constituting 99.54% of the overall enterprise count in the country.
potentially impact future business operations. This marked an increase of 0.29% compared to the previous period. Analyzing the establishment type, it was revealed that
among these 837,147 were categorized as juristic persons, accounting for 26.26%, while 2,268,483 were individuals and other
entities, constituting 71.17%. Additionally, community enterprises numbered 81,748, representing 2.56%. These figures
When analyzing the different business sectors, it was observed that confidence improved across all sectors in 2022.
collectively encompass all MSMEs, with the highest concentration found within the commercial sector. Specifically, there were
1,335,629 instances, making up 41.90% of the total MSME count in the country.
Manufacturing sector

Manufacturing sector better growth compared to the previous year due to the reopening of many
Community Enterprises
fully operational businesses. This includes increased activities, such as festivals and training
81,748
seminars. However, costs remain a significant concern in business operations, particularly regarding
representing 2.56%
products / raw materials, utility bills, and rising transportation expenses. Part of this can be
attributed to the COVID-19 lockdown, the Russian-Ukrainian War, and inflation. These factors have
influenced consumer purchasing decisions and have impacted business performance.
Total Number Juristic Persons
Service Sector of MSMEs 837,147

Service Sector improved performance compared to the previous year, attributed to the country’s 3,178,378 representing 26.26%
reopening and government initiatives to boost tourism. These measures have encouraged both Thai Individuals and Others
and foreign tourists to travel, leading to positive effects on the tourism and related business sectors. 2,268,483
This improvement is evident in various activities, including tour companies, restaurants, guides, representing 71.17%
hotels, and tour contractors. Additionally, within the business sector, construction projects have
begun to repair and renovate facilities in preparation for full business operations, providing support
for the upcoming tourist season.

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